科研管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 48-57.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于文化异质性的合作创新网络治理机制选择研究

肖瑶,党兴华,向希尧   

  1. 西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西 西安710054
  • 收稿日期:2015-03-09 修回日期:2016-12-05 出版日期:2017-10-20 发布日期:2017-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 肖瑶
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目:国家自然科学基金:技术创新网络惯例形成及其在治理中的作用机理研究(71372171);教育部人文社科青年项目“接近性对集群企业超本地创新网络空间分异的影响研究”(14YJC630143);陕西省哲学特色学科社会经济系统管理与实践 (105-707021401)。

A research on the innovation network governance based on cultural heterogeneity

Xiao Yao, DangXinghua, Xiang Xiyao   

  1. School of Economics and Management,Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710054,Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2015-03-09 Revised:2016-12-05 Online:2017-10-20 Published:2017-10-11

摘要: 技术创新网络治理是维持网络稳定及促进网络中知识信息流畅运行的核心问题,但现有文献在研究其核心治理机制应用情境及影响路径方面相对缺乏。文章采用合作创新中成员文化的异质性作为调节变量,研究合同治理及关系治理对网络合作机会主义行为产生的抑制作用,且将文化分为个人-集体主义及不确定性规避两个维度。结果表明,在个人主义以及低不确定性规避文化中合同治理更为有效,集体主义以及高不确定性规避文化中关系治理更为有效,且个人-集体维度对合同与关系治理交互存在调节作用。通过本文的研究,有助于网络成员依据不同的文化情境利用更为有效的治理机制,为创新网络中不同文化成员治理机制选择,提升企业持续创新能力及竞争优势的获得提供理论支持。

关键词: 合作创新网络, 文化异质性, 治理机制, 路径选择

Abstract: Technology innovation network management is to maintain stability and promote the network knowledge information in the smooth running of the core problem,but the existing literature on the study of the core governance mechanism and application situation affect the relative lack of path. With members of the cooperative innovation of cultural heterogeneity as regulating variable, and study the contract relationship between governance and management of network cooperation inhibition of opportunistic behavior, and culture can be divided into individualism - collectivism and two dimension of uncertainty avoidance. Results show that the individualism and low uncertainty avoidance cultures contract governance more effective, collectivism and high uncertainty avoidance cultures relationship governance more effective, and individualism - collective dimension to contract and relationship governance interaction exists. Through the study of this article to help members of the network according to the different cultural context using more effective governance mechanism, to the different cultural innovation network member governance mechanism selection, promote enterprise's sustainable innovation ability and competitive advantage to provide theoretical support.

Key words: cooperative innovation network, cultural heterogeneity, governance mechanism, path selection