科研管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (9): 86-96.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

绩效导向文化对创新的影响

杨治,何丹,张鹏程   

  1. 华中科技大学管理学院,湖北 武汉430074
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-31 修回日期:2016-11-17 出版日期:2017-09-20 发布日期:2017-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 何丹
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目“企业创新搜索行为的触发、路径选择及效果研究:基于企业行为理论视角”(71572065,2016.1-2019.12);国家自然科学基金资助项目“组织内政治行为视角下研发团队创新的多层次影响机制研究”(71572066,2016-2019);国家自然科学基金重点项目“转型期和谐劳动关系:分享型领导、员工心理契约与人力资源策略研究”(71232001,2013-2017)。

Impact of performance orientation culture on innovation

Yang Zhi, He Dan, Zhang Pengcheng   

  1. School of Management,Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
  • Received:2015-12-31 Revised:2016-11-17 Online:2017-09-20 Published:2017-09-15

摘要: 中国企业由于长期受低成本战略的影响,面对激烈的市场竞争,逐步形成了对绩效高度关注的文化,但其是否能促进企业创新却一直存在争议。本文基于企业行为理论,分析了企业绩效导向文化对开发式创新和探索式创新的不同影响。基于湖北省高科技产业集群的115份调研问卷,我们发现绩效导向文化更能够促进开发式创新,而不是探索式创新,但在竞争激烈的市场中,绩效导向文化能够带来探索式创新。而企业的集权结构会弱化绩效导向文化对创新的促进作用。本研究对理解绩效导向文化在企业创新行为中的作用有重要意义。

关键词: 绩效导向, 探索式创新, 开发式创新, 竞争强度, 集权

Abstract: Due to the lasting impact of low cost strategy, performance oriented culture prevails among Chinese firms, but whether it can promote innovation has been controversial. Based on the behavioral theory of the firm, our study analyzes the different influence of performance orientation culture on exploration and exploitation. Based on a questionnaire survey of 115 firms from high-tech industry clusters in Hubei Province, we find that performance orientation culture can promote the development of exploitation rather than exploration, but in the highly competitive market, performance orientation culture can bring exploration. The centralized structure of the enterprise will weaken the role of performance orientation culture in promoting innovation. This study is important for the understanding of the role of performance orientation culture in innovation behavior.

Key words: performance orientation, explorative innovation, exploitative innovation, competitive intensity, centralization