科研管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 29-37.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

区域专利密集型产业创新效率评价及提升路径研究—以浙江省为例

王黎萤,王佳敏,虞微佳     

  1. 浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院, 浙江 杭州310023
  • 出版日期:2017-03-20 发布日期:2017-03-22
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金重点项目《TPP知识产权规则及其对我国出口企业的影响与应对策略研究》(16AGL001);受中小微企业转型升级协同创新中心,浙江工业大学重点创新团队, 浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地:技术创新与企业国际化。

A study of innovation efficiency evaluation and promotion path ofregional patent intensive industries by taking Zhejiang Province as an example

Wang Liying, Wang Jiamin, Yu Weijia   

  1. China Institute for Small and Medium Enterprises, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang, China
  • Online:2017-03-20 Published:2017-03-22

摘要: 大力发展专利密集型产业是形成产业竞争优势的重要举措。由于各地区经济发展不均衡且主导产业各异,区域专利密集型产业依然面临科技投入产出不匹配、技术转化投资市场不活跃等问题,亟需开展创新效率评价及提升路径研究。研究首先构建了区域专利密集型产业,然后基于创新价值链对区域专利密集型产业创新过程按科技产出、物化产出和价值产出三阶段开展创新效率评价,运用DEA分别考察各阶段区域专利密集型产业和非专利密集型产业创新效率差异。结果表明区域专利密集型产业创新效率优于非专利密集型产业,但并非各环节均DEA有效,在物化产出和价值产出环节资源投入与产出不匹配,投入冗余现象严重。研究提出了区域专利密集型产业创新效率的提升路径和促进产业发展的对策建议。 

关键词: 专利密集型产业, 创新效率, 创新价值链, DEA, 提升路径, 对策

Abstract: Developing patent intensive industries is an important strategy to promote industrial competitive advantage. Due to unbalanced development of economy and differences in leading industry of different regions, regional patent intensive industries are still faced with problems of mismatch between technology input and output, inactive technical transformation investment market and other problems, so it is urgent to do some researches on innovation efficiency evaluation and promotion path. Based on construction of regional patent intensive industries and from the perspective of innovation value chain, the paper divides innovation processes into three stages,including science and technology output, commodity output and value output, and studies by using DEA to differences in innovation efficiency of regional patent intensive industries and non-patent intensive industries at different stages. The paper indicates that innovation efficiency of regional patent intensive industries are better than non-patent intensive industries, but they are not DEA effective in every stages, and innovation input and output for some of the industries do not match and the input redundancy of these industries are serious in the stages of commodity output and value output. Then the paper puts forward the promotion path for innovation efficiency on regional patent intensive industries, and some countermeasures are suggested to promote industrial development.

Key words: patent-intensive industries, innovation efficiency, innovation value chain, DEA, promotion path, countermeasure