科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2017, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 61-68.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国在国际创新成果保护网络中的地位及其演化分析

蒲岳,吴钢,姚星   

  1. 西南财经大学国际商学院，四川 成都611130

An analysis of China’s position and its evolution in international innovation protection network

Pu Yue, Wu Gang, Yao Xing   

  1. School of International Business, Southwest University of Finance andEconomics, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China

摘要： 本文以世界知识产权组织(WIPO)所公布的国家间专利申请数据构建国际创新成果保护网络，并基于社会网络分析方法分析了该网络的结构特征、演化格局以及中国在网络中的地位。〖JP2〗研究结果表明：国际创新成果保护网络表现为明显的小世界特征和“核心-边缘”结构，中国在国际创新成果保护网络中的地位和控制力在逐渐增强，但点入度、中介中心度和PageRank中心度仍落后于美、德、日、英等发达国家，仅点出度排名相对较高，反映出我国整体创新能力仍相对不足，在全球创新成果保护网络中的话语权和影响力也仍需进一步提高。

关键词: 国际创新成果保护网络, 专利申请, 网络中心性, 网络地位

Abstract: In this paper, we build up the international innovation protection network by using patent data between countries released from World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). And we focus on the structural characteristics of the network and China’s position in this network. The results show that international innovation protection network shows obvious characteristics of a small world network and “core-peripheral” structure. China’s position and control are gradually enhanced in the network, but it still lags behind the United States, Japan, Germany, Britain, and other developed countries in in-degree, betweenness centrality and PageRank centrality, having only higher ranking in out-degree. That means China’s innovation ability is still insufficient, and its voice and influence still need to be further improved in the international innovation protection network.

Key words: international innovation protection network, patent application, network centricity, network position