科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 10-17.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

专利与理想度提升法则视角的石墨烯技术创新演化阶段识别

李牧南,梁欣谊,朱桂龙   

  1.  华南理工大学工商管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-21 修回日期:2016-04-13 出版日期:2017-02-20 发布日期:2017-02-13
  • 通讯作者: 李牧南
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目(71233003，起止时间: 2013-2017)；国家自然科学基金面上项目（71673088，起止时间：2017-2020）;广东省软科学研究计划项目(2015A070704015, 起止时间：2015-2017)。

Identification the Innovation Phase of Graphene Based on the Combing Perspective of Patent and Promoting Ideality Degree

Li Munan, Liang Xinyi, Zhu Guilong   

  1. School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2015-01-21 Revised:2016-04-13 Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-02-13

摘要： 凭借特殊的物理和化学性质，石墨烯在新能源、新材料和新一代信息技术等战略性新兴产业中具有极为重要的战略地位。本文从TRIZ（Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadatch，发明问题解决理论）的技术系统进化的理想度提升法则视角出发，结合专利分析、技术生命周期理论，对石墨烯技术创新演化的阶段进行了分析和识别。通过对石墨烯专利数据的计量分析，可以看到世界范围内石墨烯相关技术的创新演化经历了几个阶段性拐点，并且已经进入了高速增长期。与全球范围内石墨烯专利数量高速增长的趋势相比，中国石墨烯专利的技术创新产出却面临增长近乎停滞的现象，本文从描述性统计、非线性回归和TRIZ中有关技术系统进化法则的多维视角对这一现象也进行了探讨，并提出了部分相关的政策性建议。

关键词: 石墨烯, 技术创新演化, 专利分析, TRIZ, 理想度提升法则

Abstract: With the rapid growth of technological innovation on graphene in the global world, graphene had become one of the critical and strategic emerging technologies in the international competition. In order to explore the technology evolution stage of graphene, an integrated method is introduced based on TRIZ and patent analysis. From the results of patent analysis, graphene technology experienced several inflection points, and entered into the rapid growth stage, and the related industries would face a number of business chances and the challenges of development and competition, meanwhile, the connected policies and strategies should be adjusted to meet the significant changes. Compared to the pattern of global graphene evolution, the innovation evolution pattern of Chinese graphene seems a little different. In order deeply analyzed the differences between China and global world, the evolutionary principles of TRIZ and non-linear analysis are utilized to this analytical framework. Finally, some police advices for the graphene industries development are proposed.

Key words: graphene, technology innovation evolution, patent analysis, TRIZ, law of promoting ideality degree