科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 91-99.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

产业集聚水平与中国工业企业创新效率——基于20个工业行业2000-2012年面板数据的实证研究

谢子远1 吴丽娟2   

  1. 1浙江万里学院商学院，浙江 宁波315100； 2浙江万里学院物流与电子商务学院，浙江 宁波315100
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-25 修回日期:2016-01-07 出版日期:2017-01-20 发布日期:2017-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 谢子远
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(编号：LY15G030012)，2015.01-2017.12；浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地（临港现代服务业与创意文化研究中心）课题成果(编号：16JDGH066)，2016.11-2018.06；浙江省一流学科应用经济学学科资助。

Industrial agglomeration level and innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises—An empirical study based on the panel data of 20 industries from the year 2000 to 2012

Xie Ziyuan1, Wu Lijuan2   

  1. 1.Business School, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, China; 
    2. Logistics and E-Commerce College, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2014-07-25 Revised:2016-01-07 Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-01-20

摘要： 创新驱动发展战略背景下，工业企业创新效率影响因素问题备受关注，但现有研究很大程度上忽略了产业集聚水平对工业企业创新效率产生的影响。产业集聚可以通过竞争效应、合作效应、知识溢出效应、学习效应、规模经济效应等多种机制提升工业企业创新效率，但过度集聚也可能对创新效率带来负面影响。实证研究证实，产业集聚水平与工业企业创新效率之间呈现倒“U”型关系，这为通过优化产业空间布局提升产业创新效率提供了重要思路。

关键词: 产业集聚；创新效率；超效率DEA；&ldquo, 倒U型&rdquo, 关系

Abstract: Under the background of innovation-driven development strategy, the topic about influencing factors of industrial enterprises’ innovation efficiency in China is highly concerned, but to a great extent the influence of industrial agglomeration on industrial enterprises’ innovation efficiency is neglected. Industrial agglomeration can promote industrial enterprises’ innovation efficiency through multiple mechanisms such as competition effect, cooperation effect, knowledge spillover effect, learning effect, and scale economies effect, etc, whereas excessive agglomeration can also negatively influence innovation efficiency. The empirical study of this paper finds that the relationship between industrial agglomeration level and innovation efficiency of industrial enterprises takes on a reverse-U shape, which provides important inspiration on how to improve industrial innovation efficiency through bettering the spatial distribution of industries.

Key words: industrial agglomeration, innovation efficiency, super-efficiency DEA, reverse-U relationship