科研管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 168-176.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

金融发展与海归回流的知识溢出效应关系实证

陈怡安   

  1. 西南政法大学经济学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-07 修回日期:2015-09-11 出版日期:2016-06-20 发布日期:2016-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 陈怡安
  • 基金资助:

    基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“中国海外人才回流的国际知识溢出效应研究:理论与实证”(71503217,20161-20181)、重庆市社会科学规划项目“中国海外人才回流的国际知识溢出与技术进步研究:产生机理、测算与政策研究”(2014BS036,20151-20171)、重庆市教育科学规划重点课题“重庆地区高校教师过劳问题研究”(2014-GX-021,20149-20169)、西南政法大学校级青年项目“中国海外人才回流的国际知识溢出与技术进步研究”(2014-XZQN-27,201412-201612)。

Returnees reflux: knowledge spillovers, the relationship between technological progress and financial development

Chen Yian   

  1. School of Economics, Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing 401120, China
  • Received:2014-07-07 Revised:2015-09-11 Online:2016-06-20 Published:2016-06-12

摘要: 基于中国1995-2013年省级面板数据,本文利用门槛面板模型检验了金融发展水平与海归回流知识溢出效应的关系。结果发现:海归回流知识溢出与技术进步的联系显著依赖于各省市金融发展水平,只有当金融发展水平越过一定门槛值之后,海归回流才会对回流国产生显著的技术进步正效应;当金融发展水平跨越第二个门槛值时,东、中、西部地区的海归回流对技术进步的影响效应均为正,且东部地区的海归回流对东部地区技术进步的影响存在明显的“加速、跃升”正效应,但西部地区海归回流对该区的技术进步效应产生的促进作用较为有限。本文认为受金融发展水平门槛限制,我国金融发展水平相对低下的省份还不能为释放更多的海归知识溢出效应提供必要的金融环境支持。

关键词: 海归回流, 知识溢出, 金融市场发展水平, 门槛效应

Abstract: Based in China’s 1995-2013 provincial panel data, this paper examines the relationship between the level of financial development and returnees reflux knowledge spillovers. The results showed that: the linkages of returnees reflux knowledge spillovers with technological progress significant depends on financial development levels of provinces. Only when financial development level over a certain threshold, Returnees reflux will have a significant effect of technological progress to home country. When the level of financial development over the second threshold value, eastern, central and western regions of returnees reflux to technological progress have a positive effect. And returnees in eastern, its knowledge spillover obvious “accelerated, jumped” positive effect, But the western regions, returnees reflux knowledge spillovers is relatively limited.Restrict by the financial development threshold level, the relatively low level of financial development in China’s provinces still cannot provide the necessary financial environment support to release more returnees knowledge spillovers.

Key words: returnees reflux, knowledge spillovers, financial market efficiency, threshold effect