科研管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 42-50.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国区域创新差异的时空格局演变——基于空间马尔可夫链分析

肖刚1,2,杜德斌1,戴其文3   

  1. 1华东师范大学科技创新与发展战略研究中心,上海200062;
    2南昌大学经济管理学院,江西 南昌330031;
    3.   华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-30 修回日期:2016-01-13 出版日期:2016-05-20 发布日期:2016-05-06
  • 通讯作者: 胡曙虹
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目“全球创新资源转移的空间过程、格局与机制研究”(41471108,2015-2018);上海市科技发展基金软科学研究项目“企业、大学及政府在‘具有全球影响力的科技创新中心’建设中的作用及互动关系研究”(15692180300,2015-2016)。

Chinese regional innovation differences in temporal and spatial evolution

Xiao Gang 1,2, Du Debin 1, Dai Qiwen 3   

  1. 1. Institute for Innovation and Strategic Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;
    2. School of Economics and Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, Jiangxi,China;
    3. Center of Modern Chinese City Studies,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China
  • Received:2014-09-30 Revised:2016-01-13 Online:2016-05-20 Published:2016-05-06
  • Supported by:

    Study on the pattern and mechanism of spatial process, the transfer of global innovation resources

摘要: 以专利授权总量为主要指标,基于省域空间单元,采用变异系数、空间马尔可夫链和空间自相关等方法,从时间、空间和区域视角探索1985-2013年间我国区域创新差异的时空动态演化过程与特征。研究发现:(1)我国区域创新差异整体上呈现继续扩大的态势,并呈现出高水平和低水平两大空间趋同俱乐部;(2)区域创新类型的空间转移与创新水平的差距关系密切,区域创新水平的差距越小,发生转移的概率越大;反之亦然。(3)邻域的创新水平明显影响区域创新差异的演变,但这种作用存在不对称性。最后,在此基础上提出区域创新发展的政策建议。

关键词: 区域创新差异, 空间马尔可夫链, 时空格局

Abstract: In total patent licensing as the main indicator, based on provincial spatial unit, using the coefficient of variation, space Markov chains and spatial autocorrelation and other methods, from the time, space and time and space to explore the 1985-2013 regional perspective of regional innovation difference between evolution and dynamic characteristics. The study found:(1) Differences of Regional Innovation presented the situation as a whole continues to expand, and presents two high-level and low-level convergence space club; (2) the transfer of regional innovation gap with the type of space is closely related to the level of innovation, the smaller the gap between regional innovation level, the greater the probability of occurrence of metastasis; vice versa. (3) The level of innovation neighborhood differences significantly affects the evolution of regional innovation, but this effect exists asymmetry. Finally, The development of regional innovation policy recommendations on this basis.

Key words: regional innovation difference, space Markov chain, temporal and spatial pattern