科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 35-43.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

校企合作创新的协调失灵、再匹配与发展机制—基于省际校企合作创新的面板数据分析

刘克寅1, 宣勇2, 池仁勇3   

  1. 1. 温州大学瓯江学院, 浙江 温州 325035;
    2. 浙江农林大学党委, 浙江 杭州 311300;
    3. 浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院, 浙江 杭州 310023
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-17 修回日期:2015-04-27 出版日期:2015-10-25 发布日期:2015-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 刘克寅
  • 作者简介:刘克寅(1979-),男(汉),浙江温州人,温州大学讲师,博士,研究方向:知识管理与创新.
    宣勇(1965-),男(汉),浙江诸暨人,浙江农林大学党委书记,教授,博导,研究方向:知识管理与创新.
    池仁勇(1959-),男(汉),浙江瑞安人,浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院执行院长,教授,博导,研究方向:中小企业创新管理.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(编号71173194,2012-2015);浙江省教育科学规划项目(编号2015SCG179,2015-2016).

Coordination failure, re-matching and development mechanism of cooperative innovation between enterprises and universities - An analysis of cooperative innovation between enterprises and universities based on the panel data of provinces

Liu Keyin1, Xuan Yong2, Chi Renyong3   

  1. 1. Oujiang College, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China;
    2. Party Committee, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China;
    3. China Institute for Small and Medium Enterprise, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2014-03-17 Revised:2015-04-27 Online:2015-10-25 Published:2015-10-21

摘要： 论文在借鉴匹配理论和博弈论的基础上,构建了一个两阶段的高校与企业的合作创新模型.模型显示,成功的合作创新有赖于校企双方各自进行较高水平的技术研发努力和设备投资.但是在两阶段合作过程中,协调失灵可能导致双方的投入激励较低,致使合作失败,再加上较高的合作再匹配成本,会进一步抑制合作创新发展.论文利用省际的中国工业企业与高校的合作创新数据检验了本文的主要推论.计量结果显示,当一个地区从事新技术开发或投资的校企比重越低时,该地区的合作创新"市场厚度"越薄,合作分离后的再匹配成本越高,该地区的合作创新将朝着恶性循环方向发展.不过,政府对合作创新的支持会降低分离风险,提高合作协调性.

关键词: 高校, 合作创新, 协调失灵, 再匹配

Abstract: On the basis of matching theory and game theory, this paper established a two-stage model of cooperative innovation between enterprises and universities. The model shows that the successful cooperative innovation depends on universities' high R&D efforts and enterprises' high level of equipment investment. However, in a two-stage process of cooperation, coordination failure and high re-matching cost may inhibit investment efforts of both sides, and leading to cooperation failure. Using the panel data of China's inter-provincial cooperative innovation between universities and industrial enterprises, the paper further explore the impact factors which influence the re-matching of collaborative innovation. Econometric analysis showed that the higher proportion of new technology development and investment in a region, the thicker of the university-enterprise cooperation "market". The match cost is low, and the cooperative innovation goes towards a virtuous circle. Meanwhile, the government's funding may reduce the possibility of separation and coordination failure of cooperative innovation between enterprises and universities.

Key words: university, cooperative innovation, coordination failure, re-matching

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