社会资本、在孵企业吸收能力和创新孵化绩效的关系研究

科研管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 51-59.

社会资本、在孵企业吸收能力和创新孵化绩效的关系研究

唐丽艳, 周建林, 王国红

大连理工大学工商管理学院, 辽宁大连 116024

收稿日期:2012-11-20 修回日期:2013-12-20 出版日期:2014-07-25 发布日期:2014-07-15
作者简介:唐丽艳（1963-），女（汉），吉林人，大连理工大学工商管理学院副教授，研究方向：创新与创业管理。
周建林（1987-），男（汉），山东烟台人，大连理工大学工商管理学院博士生，研究方向：创新与创业管理。
王国红（1968-），男（汉），河南孟县人，大连理工大学工商管理学院教授，研究方向：创新与创业管理。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“面向集群中小企业的创新孵化网络培育与生成路径研究”（71073014），2011.1-2013.12；国家自然科学基金项目“面向产业集成创新的区域知识承载力评价与培育研究”（71073014），2012.1-2015.12。

The relationships among social capital, incubated enterprises’ absorptive capacity and innovation incubation performance

Tang Liyan, Zhou Jianlin, Wang Guohong

School of Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China

Received:2012-11-20 Revised:2013-12-20 Online:2014-07-25 Published:2014-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文提出三维度社会资本、在孵企业吸收能力和创新孵化绩效之间的关系假设模型，并通过大连市156家在孵企业的问卷调查，运用结构方程模型对假设进行验证。研究结果表明：结构维、关系维、认知维社会资本对在孵企业吸收能力均有正向影响；在孵企业吸收能力在结构维社会资本和创新孵化绩效之间起到完全中介作用；关系维、认知维社会资本不仅直接影响创新孵化绩效，还通过在孵企业吸收能力间接影响创新孵化绩效。

关键词: 社会资本, 吸收能力, 创新孵化绩效

Abstract: A hypothetical model involving the relationships among three dimensions of social capital, absorptive capacity and innovation incubation performance is put forward in this paper, and the hypothesis is tested based on a sample of 156 incubated enterprises in Dalian by the structural equation modeling. The results show that structural social capital, relational social capital and cognitive social capital have positive effects on absorptive capacity; absorptive capacity plays a complete intermediary role between structural social capital and innovation incubation performance; both of relational and cognitive social capital not only have the direct influence on innovation incubation performance, but also the indirect influence on innovation incubation performance by absorptive capacity.

Key words: social capital, absorptive capacity, innovation incubation performance

中图分类号:

F270.3

唐丽艳, 周建林, 王国红. 社会资本、在孵企业吸收能力和创新孵化绩效的关系研究[J]. 科研管理, 2014, 35(7): 51-59.

Tang Liyan, Zhou Jianlin, Wang Guohong. The relationships among social capital, incubated enterprises’ absorptive capacity and innovation incubation performance[J]. Science Research Management, 2014, 35(7): 51-59.

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