多中心治理区域孵化网络特征与动态能力建设

科研管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 77-83.

多中心治理区域孵化网络特征与动态能力建设

李振华, 赵黎明

天津大学管理与经济学部, 天津 300072

收稿日期:2012-08-21 修回日期:2013-08-06 出版日期:2014-06-25 发布日期:2014-06-23
作者简介:李振华（1976- ），女（汉），河北抚宁人，天津大学管理与经济学部副教授、硕士生导师，研究方向为科技创新与中小企业管理。
赵黎明（1951- ），男（汉），河北昌黎人，天津大学管理与经济学部教授、博士生导师，研究方向为区域经济可持续发展，技术经济，国际经营与市场。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“科技企业孵化器与创投合作治理及政策研究”（编号：70972117，起止时间：2010-2012），教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目“基于自组织演化的区域科技孵化网络系统运行机制研究”（编号：09YJC630167，起止时间：2010-2012）。

The characteristic and dynamic capability development of regional technology incubation networks based on polycentric governance

Li Zhenhua, Zhao Liming

School of Management and Economics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

Received:2012-08-21 Revised:2013-08-06 Online:2014-06-25 Published:2014-06-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 我国各地区孵化器协会的纷纷成立，使得区域科技孵化网络由“地方政府—孵化器”的二级治理模式转化为“地方政府—区域孵化器协会—孵化器”的多中心治理模式。本文基于“多中心”治理理论，研究了多中心治理模式下区域科技孵化网络的特征，提出了网络动态能力建设的主要内容。结论表明：（1）多中心治理改变了区域科技孵化网络的主体功能和网络结构，使地方政府成为网络的外围支持性主体，更加强调区域孵化器协会对孵化器和其他相关主体的整合与管理能力，形成了三层网络紧密嵌套、实体网络和虚拟网络并存、不同层次网络紧密互动的结构；（2）以区域孵化器协会为核心的区域科技孵化网络应着重进行四方面动态能力的建设，即网络愿景能力、网络构建能力、关系协调能力和关系组合管理能力。

关键词: 区域科技孵化网络, 多中心治理, 孵化器协会, 动态能力

Abstract: With the establishment of regional technology incubation associations one after another in our country, the governance pattern of regional technology incubation networks changed from the "regional government-incubator" pattern to the polycentric "regional government - regional incubation association-incubator" pattern. Based on polycentric governance theory, this paper investigates the characteristics of the polycentric governance regional technology incubation networks and put forwards the dynamical capabilities of the networks. The conclusion indicates: (1) polycentric governance changed the network agents' function and changed the networks' structure, made regional governments become peripheral supporting agents, and strengthened the integration and management capabilities of regional technology incubation associations on incubators and other agents. With polycentric governance the network structure has such characteristics that three layers nest closely, ontic and virtual networks coexist and different network layers interact closely with each other;(2)the regional technology incubation networks that take the regional technology incubation associations as the core should enhance four kinds of dynamic capabilities, including network vision capability, network constructing capability, relationships coordination capability and relationship combination management capability.

Key words: regional technology incubation network, polycentric governance, technology incubator association, dynamic capability

中图分类号:

F276.3

李振华, 赵黎明. 多中心治理区域孵化网络特征与动态能力建设[J]. 科研管理, 2014, 35(6): 77-83.

Li Zhenhua, Zhao Liming. The characteristic and dynamic capability development of regional technology incubation networks based on polycentric governance[J]. Science Research Management, 2014, 35(6): 77-83.

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