[1] 刘卫民, 陈继祥.内生溢出与R&D竞争、合作的激励问题[J].管理工程学报, 2006, 20(3):1-5.
[2] Czarnttzki D., Ebersberger B.and FierI A..The relationship between R&D collaboration, subsidies and R&D performance:empirical evidence from finland and germany[J].Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2007, 22:1347-1366.
[3] González X., Jaumandreu J.and PazóReviewed C.Barriers to innovation and subsidy effectiveness[J].The RAND Journal of Economics, 2005, Vol.36, No.4 pp.930-950.
[4] 赵丹, 王宗军.消费者剩余、技术许可选择与双边政府R&D补贴[J].科研管理, 2002, 33(2):88-96.
[5] Estellés-Arolas, E.& González Ladrón-de-Guevara, F.Towards an integrated crowdsourcing definition[J].Journal of Information Science, 2012, 38(2):189-200.
[6] 侯文华, 郑海超.众包竞赛——一把开启集体智慧的钥匙[M].科学出版社, 2012.
[7] DAspremont C, Jacquemin A.Cooperative and noncooperative R&D in duopoly with spillovers[J].American Economic Review, 1988, 78(5):1133-1137.
[8] Cassiman B., Veugelers R.R&D Cooperation and Spillovers:Some Empirical Evidence from Belgium[J].The American Economic Review, 2002, Vol.92, No.4 pp.1169-1184.
[9] Piga C., Theotoky J.P.Endogenous R&D spillovers and locational choice[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2005, 35:127-139.
[10] Miyagiwa K, Ohno Y.Uncertainty, spillovers, and cooperative R&D[J].International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2002, 20:855-875.
[11] Terwiesch, C., Xu, Y.Innovation contests, open innovation, andmultiagent problem solving[J].Management Sci, 2008, 54(9):1529-1543.
[12] 张春辉, 陈继祥.考虑内生溢出与R&D投入的创新模式选择[J].中国管理科学, 2011, 19(3):26-32.
[13] Chanal V, Caron-Fasan M.L.How to invent a new business model based on crowdsourcing:the Crowdspirit174;case[C]//Actes de la Conférence Internationale de Management Stratégique, Nice.2008:1-27
[14] Brabham D.Crowdsourcing as a model for problem solving:An Introduction and Cases, Convergence[J].The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 2008, 14(1):75-90.
[15] Schenk E., Guittard, C.Towards a characterization of crowdsourcing practices[J].Journal of Innovation Economics., 2011, 7(1):93-107.
[16] 杨育谋.宝洁:创新没有边界[J].市场研究, 2009(7):35-37.
[17] Lakhani K R, Jeppesen L B, Lohse P A, et al.The Value of Openess in Scientific Problem Solving[M].Division of Research, Harvard Business School, 2007:07-50.
[18] Brabham, D.C..Crowdsourced advertising:How we outperform Madison Avenue.Flow:A Critical Forum on Television and Media Culture[OL].2009, 9(10).Retrieved from http://flowtv.org/?p=3221. |