中国高校专利利用的影响因素研究

科研管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 76-82.

中国高校专利利用的影响因素研究

袁晓东¹, 张军荣¹, 杨健安²

1. 华中科技大学, 湖北武汉 430074;
2. 教育部科技发展中心, 北京 100080

收稿日期:2012-08-23 修回日期:2013-07-08 出版日期:2014-04-25 发布日期:2014-04-25
作者简介:袁晓东（1973-）男（汉），湖北襄阳人，华中科技大学管理学院副教授，研究方向为知识产权战略管理
张军荣（1986-）男（汉），山西运城人，华中科技大学管理学院博士生，研究方向为知识产权战略管理
杨健安（1964-）男（汉），江苏张家港人，教育部科技发展中心副研究员，研究方向为科技管理。来源于中国国家知识产权局，专利统计简报，2007年第13期
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目：专利分散对我国战略性新兴产业自主创新的影响机理及政策选择研究。编号：71373088。研究期限为2014年1月至2017年12月。教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目：LED产业专利分散度测量及专利战略选择研究。编号：11YJA630188。研究期限为2011年7月至2014年6月

Research on influencing factors of Chinese universities’ patent utilization

Yuan Xiaodong¹, Zhang Junrong¹, Yang Jianan²

1. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China;
2. Science and Technology Development Center, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100080, China

Received:2012-08-23 Revised:2013-07-08 Online:2014-04-25 Published:2014-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国高校专利申请量和授权量保持高速增长，但专利利用率一直比较低。本文运用专利价值理论，从专利交易、专利一体化、专利诉讼和专利的市场化特性四个角度分析了影响中国高校专利利用状况的主要因素。回归分析结果表明，中国高校拥有的有效专利数量和专利一体化能力与高校专利利用率分别呈正相关；财政资助比例和交易平台依赖度与高校专利利用率分别呈负相关。据此提出促进我国高校专利利用的建议。

关键词: 中国高校, 专利利用, 专利交易, 专利一体化

Abstract: The patent applications and grants quantities keep growing rapidly, but the ratio of patent utilizations is relatively low in Chinese University. Based on the patent value theory, this paper analyzes factors that influence on patent utilization of universities from the perspective of patent transaction, patent integration, patent litigation and the market-oriented nature of patent. The regression results show that the number of patents and patent integration capabilities are positively correlated with the ratio of patent utilization; financial support and dependence of trading platform are negatively correlated with the ratio of patent utilization. Finally, the paper renders some suggestions to promote patent utilization in Chinese universities.

Key words: Chinese universities, patent utilization, patent transactions, patent integration

中图分类号:

F204

袁晓东, 张军荣, 杨健安. 中国高校专利利用的影响因素研究[J]. 科研管理, 2014, 35(4): 76-82.

Yuan Xiaodong, Zhang Junrong, Yang Jianan. Research on influencing factors of Chinese universities’ patent utilization[J]. Science Research Management, 2014, 35(4): 76-82.

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