中国制造业外包影响因素的实证分析

科研管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 90-97.

中国制造业外包影响因素的实证分析

张莉¹, 鲍晓华²

1. 南京财经大学国际经贸学院, 江苏南京 210046;
2. 上海财经大学国际工商管理学院, 上海 200433

收稿日期:2012-02-24 修回日期:2012-08-22 出版日期:2013-08-27 发布日期:2013-08-15
作者简介:张莉(1983-),女,江苏扬州人,南京财经大学国际经贸学院讲师,研究方向:国际贸易理论和政策。
鲍晓华(1977-),女,浙江宁波人,上海财经大学国际工商管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:国际贸易理论和政策。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目:低碳经济与我国参与国际分工战略的调整研究,编号:10BJL033,起止时间:2010-2012;国家社会科学基金项目:低碳经济下提升我国制造业贸易竞争力研究,编号:11CJY045,起止时间:2011-2013;教育部社科项目:零售制造商模块化组织的构建、运行与价值创新研究,编号:11YJA790176,起止时间:2011-2013;江苏省教育厅高校社科项目:外包与江苏省产业结构升级和转型,编号:2012SJB790022,起止时间:2012-2014;江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目;江苏现代服务业研究院资助项目。

Empirical analysis of China’s manufacturing outsourcing and its influencing factors

Zhang Li¹, Bao Xiaohua²

1. Institute of International Economics and Trade, Nanjing University of Financeand Economics, Nanjing 210046, China;
2. School of International Business Administration, Shanghai University of Financeand Economics, Shanghai 200433, China

Received:2012-02-24 Revised:2012-08-22 Online:2013-08-27 Published:2013-08-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文利用行业数据、国家数据以及贸易数据对我国制造业外包的影响因素进行了实证分析。研究结果表明:我国的制造业外包会受到行业特征因素、国家特征因素、以及国家间关系特征因素的影响,且更倾向于将资本密集型环节的生产外包出去;对于资本及技术密集型行业而言,整体行业外包水平虽高,但更倾向于劳动密集型环节的外包;此外,在进行国别选择时会选择市场厚度较大的国家进行生产以节约搜寻成本。最后,本文结合研究结论提出相关政策建议。

关键词: 中国制造业, 外包, 影响因素

Abstract: Based on the data of the industry, China and the trade, this paper analyzes empirically China's manufacturing outsourcing and its influencing factors. The study results indicate that the Chinese manufacturing outsourcing is influenced by the industry characteristic factor, the national characteristic factor and the inter-state relation characteristic factor, and it is more involved in capital-intensive tasks. On the other hand, though the capital and technology intensive industry have a high level of outsourcing, they are more inclined to outsource labor-intensive tasks. In addition, the states with the thicker market will be selected for the production to save the search cost. Finally, the paper put forward some suggestions on relevant policies based on these study results.

Key words: China’s manufacturing industry, outsourcing, influencing factors

中图分类号:

F124.4

张莉, 鲍晓华. 中国制造业外包影响因素的实证分析[J]. 科研管理, 2013, 34(8): 90-97.

Zhang Li, Bao Xiaohua. Empirical analysis of China’s manufacturing outsourcing and its influencing factors[J]. Science Research Management, 2013, 34(8): 90-97.

参考文献

[1] D. Hummels, Jun Ishii and Kei-Mu Yi. The nature and growth of vertical specialization in world trade [J].Journal of International Economics, 2001, 54(1):75-96. [2] P. Antras. Firms, Contracts, and Trade Structure [J].Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2003, 118(4):1375-1418. [3] H. Chen, M. Kondratowicz and K.M. Yi. Vertical Specialization and Three Facts about U.S. International Trade [J].North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 2005, 16(1):35-59. [4] S. Girma, H. Gorg. Outsourcing, Foreign Ownership, and Productivity:Evidence from UK Establishment-level Data [J].Review of International Economics, 2004, 12(5):817-832. [5] E. Tomiura. Foreign Outsourcing and Firm-level Characteristics:Evidence from Japanese Manufacturers [J]. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 2005, 19(2):255-271. [6] C.J. Kurz. Outstanding Outsourcers:A Firm and Plant Level Analysis of Production Sharing [J].Working Paper, US Federal Reserve Board's Finance and Economic Discussion Series, 2006. [7] 王爱虎,钟雨晨,中国吸引跨国外包的经济环境和政策研究[J].经济研究,2006(8). [8] A.V. Deardorff. Fragmentation in Simple Trade Models [J].North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 2001, 12(2):121-137. [9] C. Jones. Intermediate Goods, Weak Links, and Superstars:A Theory of Economic Development [J].NBER Working Paper, 2008, No.13834. [10] G. Barba-Navaretti, A.J. Venables. Multinational Firms in the World Economy [M].U.K.:Princeton University Press, 2004. [11] P. Antras, E. Helpman. Global Sourcing [J].Journal of Political Economy, 2004, 112(3):552-580. [12] D. Swenson. Overseas Assembly and Country Sourcing Choices [J].Journal of International Economics, 2005, 66(1):107-130. [13] R.C. Feenstra, G.H. Hanson. Globalization, Outsourcing, and Wage Inequality [J].American Economic Review, 1996, 86(2):240-245. [14] B.J. Spencer. International Outsourcing and Incomplete Contracts [J].Canadian Journal of Economics, 2005, 38(4):1107-1135. [15] S.L. Brainard. An Empirical Assessment of the Proximity-Concentration Trade-off between Multinational Sales and Trade [J].American Economic Review, 1997, 87(4):520-544. [16] A. Glass, K. Saggi. Innovation and Wage Effects of International Outsourcing [J].European Economic Review, 2001, 45(1):67-86. [17] R. Hall, C. Jones. Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output per Worker than Others? [J].Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1999, 114(1):83-116. [18] 盛斌,马涛.中间产品贸易对中国劳动力需求变化的影响:基于工业部门动态面板数据的分析[J].世界经济,2008(3). [19] R.C. Feenstra, B.J. Spencer. Contractual Versus Generic Outsourcing:The Role of Proximity [J].NBER Working Paper, 2005, No.11885.